Art Deco

     Art Deco can be seen in nowadays theaters, Oscars, downtown Chicago, and hospitality design. Paul Frankl was one of the first Art Deco architect and furniture maker in the United States. He introduced the use of plywood. He used the skyscraper design/ staircase motif. Joseph Urban was really into the theatrical use or color and line. He was really big on set design in theaters, hotels, and dining rooms.
     The Radio was invented during this time period which helped carry the Art Deco into every American house. The cabinets of the radio would look Art Deco style. 
     Donald Desky used the strong geometric form, glass, chrome, leather, carpet, light fixtures and furniture. He designed the interior of the Radio City Music Hall in New York. He loved the shiny metal and geometric form. 
    The Rocketfeller Center was designed in Art Deco as well as the Chrysler Building in 1928. Many architects were pushing for prefabricated house design (bathroom and kitchen). 
     Lighting was being converted form oil and gas to electric. Art Deco lamps were very popular. The light fixtures were very out there and decorative because they were new to this time. 

PHOTOS       
                          Rocketfeller Building                                                     Chrysler Building


CURRENT APPLICATIONS







EXTRA CREDIT:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QzmgEgBbEWE

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Arts and Crafts Movement 1860-1910

Image
     The Arts and Crafts movement began by a reaction against the Victorian Period. This movement was born of ideas and was the beginning of a consumer culture. The Victorian period was from 1837-1901 and this is when they started using decorative arts or architecture during the reign of Queen Victoria of England. During this time period they also had great advances in communication, media, materials and manufacturing processes. Iron, steel, water, toilets, central heating, gas and electric, and milled lumber all were examples of things that effected the interior design of this time period. There were a few positive reactions to this time period, but more negative. A few examples of the negative reactions are; poorly manufactured furniture and materials, things put together with no logical thought, and cluttered rooms/interior spaces.      The Arts and Crafts movement began in England and was popular in England and the United States. William Morris was the founder of this movement. He
Read more

Art Nouveau (1890-1910)

Image
    Art Nouveau was inspired by nature, not on traditional or historical design. It embraced technology and the manufacturing process. I think interior design today still tries to replicate nature, like the Art Nouveau. This period meant "New Art" and was a period of peace and prosperity. Some examples of famous artists include; Can Gogh, Edvard Munch, Gauguin, and Aubrey Beardsley. Belgium and France were the two leading countries for this movement.     Some characteristics from the Art Nouveau movement include; rejection of Victorian style and any imitation of historical stye, decorative ornamentation based on natural forms, use of modern materials, and curviliniar forms were dominant. Victor Horta was the most influential designer from Belgium from this time period. He had unique iron hardware and railing. His design was very cohesive and introduced the "curtain wall" structure of metal and glass.       Another significant Belgium practitioner during this tim
Read more

The Emergence of Modernism 1900-1950's

Image
     Frank Lloyd Wright was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin and studied at the University of Wisconsin Madison. He was an American architect, interior designer, writer and educator. He designed over 1,000 structures and completed 532 works. He started his own practice in Oak Park. His residential design concepts for incorporating private areas with public areas of the house illustrates a kindred manipulation of a square and rectangle grid derived from the art-glass and wall tiles. He focused a lot on lighting, making sure he brought in a lot of natural light.       The international style was next to come. It blossomed in Western Europe with the work of Le Corbusier. The Bauhaus was the educational hub and center of the modern movement. There was an emphasis on simple form, functionalism, glass, steel, concrete, and the transparency of buildings.      Walter Gropius was an architect in Munich and Berlin. He started the schools in the Bauhaus. It deviated from the normal historical
Read more