Art Nouveau (1890-1910)

    Art Nouveau was inspired by nature, not on traditional or historical design. It embraced technology and the manufacturing process. I think interior design today still tries to replicate nature, like the Art Nouveau. This period meant "New Art" and was a period of peace and prosperity. Some examples of famous artists include; Can Gogh, Edvard Munch, Gauguin, and Aubrey Beardsley. Belgium and France were the two leading countries for this movement.
    Some characteristics from the Art Nouveau movement include; rejection of Victorian style and any imitation of historical stye, decorative ornamentation based on natural forms, use of modern materials, and curviliniar forms were dominant. Victor Horta was the most influential designer from Belgium from this time period. He had unique iron hardware and railing. His design was very cohesive and introduced the "curtain wall" structure of metal and glass. 
     Another significant Belgium practitioner during this time was Henry Van de Velde. He also focused and structures, like chairs. Paris and Nancy were the major cities and centers of Art Nouveau. Emile Galle and Louis Majorette were the two major designers and teachers of this time. Hector Guimard was the most significant designer in Paris. He used technology to prefabricate standardized elements in the Paris Subway Station. Everything he did looked handmade, but was made in factories. Antoni Gaudi was a famous artist from Spain. He used curved to make nature based fantasies. He was influenced by the Asian arts and through the writings of many historical theories.
   
 PHOTOS from Art Nouveau time period:




PHOTOS from current day:















































YOUTUBE:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y37SniEVMHM


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